Saturday, December 6, 2008

Today in Python

On November 13, the ArtsBeat blog on the New York Times posted this piece about how the dead parrot skit actually has its origins (whether the Pythons intended it or not) in a Greek book of jokes from the 4th century A.D. Titled "Philogelos," which you root-word fiends know means "lover of laughter," the book contains "age-old jokes about drunks, gluttons, halitosis, and misogyny." "Philogelos" has recently been translated into English, and in a neat twist on collaborative media, the translator (William Berg) and a British comic (Jim Bowen) have published an online multimedia book, which you can find here. The piece of interest for us in Python context, though, is the joke in which a man attempts to return a dead slave to the man who sold it to him. Definitely crueler, I think, but then that's ancient Greece, right?

Keeping in mind that there really is no new way to be funny, let's consider an article published yesterday in the New York Times, with the first line, "Is there life left in the dead parrot sketch?" Eric Idle has been the banner-carrier for the troupe since 1983, when "The Meaning of Life" was released. He's released books, DVDs, even a Broadway show (starring Clay Aiken and closing January 18th in NY! See it now! Or don't, it really wasn't that great...just go watch "Holy Grail" again). Now, Idle's assuring us that Monty Python can still be an active generator of content and discussion, even if Graham Chapman died in the eighties, and Michael Palin is off getting enough foreign policy experience to share with another Palin who might need it one day, and John Cleese is working on a stage musical adaptation of "A Fish Called Wanda," and Terry Gilliam is struggling to finish "The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus" without Heath Ledger, and Terry Jones is...god, what is Terry Jones doing? Well, Wikipedia says he's been directing plays in Portugal. Good for him.

Idle has launched a Web site, pythonline.com, that features Python YouTube videos, discussions, and other internetty things. It has been in beta-testing since the spring and officially goes live at the end of the month. I've perused it, and I think I agree with Robert J. Thompson, the founding director of the Bleier Center for Television and Popular Culture at Syracuse (and, evidently, a "huge Python fan" in high school): "When you can get a Monty Python screensaver, it ceases to be what Monty Python was." Python humor is all about them specifically NOT ingratiating themselves with the public--they were trying to be funny for each other and working their absurd Oxford/Cambridge comedy roots (which, yes, do exist; Cambridge Footlights Players alumni also include Douglas Adams, Sasha Baron Cohen, Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, Emma Thompson...the list goes on). 

I disliked "Spamalot" for the same reason--it might make me a snob, but I want my comedy to challenge or surprise, rather than pander to the lowest common punchline. I want my strange Terry Gilliam illustrations to make NO SENSE and yet still form a cohesive narrative, not be icons that say "CLICK HERE TO GET A LIFE." And I want my Eric Idle to be not a web mogul but someone who dresses like this to meet the Prince:

That's more like it.

Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Follow-up: The Lockbox Strategery

Jokes and Positive Perceptions
I ran across some more news today that ties in directly with what I talked about in my last post. The Center for Media and Public Affairs, which has tracked late-night jokes made about presidential candidates since 1988, reported that from September 1, 2008 through last Friday, October 24, the Republican ticket has been the butt of 475 jokes, while the Democratic ticket was mocked only 69 times. That is nearly a 7:1 ratio (6.88:1, to be more precise), and is a thorough trouncing that no previous elections have come anywhere near.

This is, of course, reflective of the larger trend in benevolent comments about Barack Obama. Since the party conventions, evening news shows have been 65% positive. This is based on data from ABC World News Tonight, CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News and Fox Special Report. To McCain, the shows have only been 36% positive, and he (impressively?) falls behind even Sarah Palin's positive-comment percentage of 42%. (Evidently, Joe Biden gets talked about so little there isn't enough data for "meaningful analysis.")

As always, an addendum:
On Fox News Channel, by contrast, Obama's press has been only 28% positive during the general election, even worse than the 38% positive evaluations of McCain. Palin's coverage has been 49% positive on Fox, slightly higher than on the three networks.
Stay classy, Fox News. 

Punchlines Punching Back
Back in August, the CMPA released a list of the top joked-about public figures, and Obama was number four (behind W., Hillary Clinton, and John McCain, respectively). Jon Stewart told the most Obama jokes and Stephen Colbert told the most McCain ones, while Jay Leno joshed Hillary more than any other comics.  

Unfortunately, what this measurement doesn't weigh is what exactly about the candidate the comics make fun of. For example, Obama jokes in August were things like "The big story is Obama's world tour. Today, he made history by being the first man to travel around the world in a plane propelled by the media's flash photography." (Colbert) and "The tour may strike some a presumptuous. In fact, I joked that Obama would be stopping in Bethlehem to visit the manger where he was born." (Stewart). Those punchlines are built on public perception and veneration of Obama, not who he is as a person. This is a more accessible kind of humor for people of diverse political leanings, and funny in a both hey-that's-true and self-deprecation-of-the-media way. Nuanced! Of course, the ever-classy Leno writing room turned out one-note, candidate-specific gems like "Obama said he'll visit Iraq and Afghanistan because he wants to see an area overrun by violent extremists. So it sounds like he already misses his old church." Let's hope Conan takes all of his writers with him when he moves into that slot and doesn't have to inherit that kind of crap.

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

The Lockbox Strategery

My, Spit Takes has been a busy girl! A month and no blogging action...I suppose I've just been caught up in election fever. Haven't we all? 

Well, the only thing the New York Times is more obsessed with than the election is coverage of and reaction TO the election. Hence today's article about how late-night comedy has seen a huge uptick in ratings and viewings recently. A run-down of some of their facts:
  • Ratings for SNL are up 50%
  • The Daily Show averaged 2 million viewers in September (that's huge for cable), and more viewers per episode than Conan
  • Number of internet viewings of the Tina Fey/Amy Poehler Palin-Couric sketch have surpassed the nearly 10 million people who watched it when it originally aired on 9/27
A big part of the success for SNL, of course, is the guest-starring of Tina Fey as Sarah Palin. A soon as Palin was announced, people started clamoring for Tina to take her on. We (and Seth Meyer's writers' room) are lucky she did. Another part of the success--for all programs, comedy and actual news--is that people really are paying attention. Seth points out, 
It's best for a writer when 70 million people see a debate...we did 11.5 minutes on that debate sketch last week [Sarah Palin/Joe Biden, with Tina Fey and Jason Sudeikis]. We couldn't do that if everybody hadn't watched it.
As far as the Daily Show and the Colbert Report go, they've been beating Leno, Conan, Dave, Craig, and Jimmy Kimmel in the coveted "men from 18-34" bracket pretty regularly...by several hundreds of thousands viewers per episode. Oof! In the big picture that is ratings, however, that isn't huge: the Daily Show averages 1.45 to 1.6 million viewers nightly, which is high for cable but nothing compared to, say, CSI's 18.6 million. However, in the big picture that is "the youth vote," however that might be defined, is spending more time listening to what Jon and Stephen have to say and less to the network boys. Conan puts it pretty well:
For some of the shows politics is their bread and butter. Shows like mine and Jay's and Dave's also do different things. Sometimes I have to move on to something silly, like me jumping in a vat of cheddar cheese.
I think Conan sells himself short. His impressions of Bush ("Uh-huuuuh?!") and Schwarzenegger ("Baargh!!") are some of the best out there. Though of course Conan + vat of anything = awesome.

So how much sway does Conan (or Jon, or Jay) have over public opinion? Since the Clinton years, presidential politics have started cropping up more and more in "nontraditional" media outlets, and people have been trying to parse the effects. An article published in the March 2004 Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media studied the influence of late-night comedy on the 2000 election, and it had some interesting points that still apply today. In regards to jokes made during the 2000 election, 
Among those subjects who did not watch late-night, Democrats rated Bush less knowledgeable over time and Republicans rated him more knowledgeable over time. But partisans who were high consumers of late-night appeared identical in the extent to which their ratings of Bush's knowledgeability changed from July to October.
Of course, comedy (at least, broadcast and mainstream sketch comedy) only really works if your viewer has knowledge of what you're joking about, as Seth mentioned earlier. Jon is quoted in this journal piece as pointing out that audiences need to "know something before [comedians can] even make a joke about it." This is what works so well with the Fey/Palin skits on SNL: many viewers have already glutted themselves on the ACTUAL ridiculousness of Palin's interviews and appearances, therefore they are familiar with the material. So when Fey repeats some lines verbatim, that is one kind of funny (sad funny, I suppose), and when she makes others up that are in the style of the actual quotes, that is a comedy of recognition.

With all that in mind, I'm not sure I'm convinced that our late-night friends actually have that much influence over public opinion. Let's conclude with what Lorne pointed out in the Times:
"I think we offer some perspective," Mr. Michaels said. "But when people start getting into how we're changing things, I think we're not. I think we affect the media and maybe influence some people. I think we're a safety valve. Some pressure gets let off by what we do."
Thoughts? Have you ever had your mind changed by a monologue, joke, or skit?

Monday, September 8, 2008

Stephen Colbert's Digitized DNA To Be Sent Into Space

Richard Garriott, a video game designer who will be going to the International Space Station in October, will take Colbert's digitized DNA with him. In a statement, he said:
In the unlikely event that Earth and humanity are destroyed, mankind can be resurrected from Stephen Colbert's DNA...Is there a better person for us to turn to for this high-level responsibility?
Awesome.

Rhett, You Got It Goin' On (Got it Goin' On)

I find there are two general kinds of funny songs. Prose-funny includes troubadours like Jonathan Coulton or Flight of the Conchords. Their songs are like the opposite of sad folk songs, in that they generally tell a story, unveiling more and more information as you go, and leading up to punchlines rather than sad reveals. Think about hilarious versions of Dylan's "Simple Twist of Fate," where he waits until the final verse to let on that he's really talking about himself (gasp!). 

Jonathan Coulton, or JoCo, as he is (semi-ironically) known, has a song called "Skullcrusher Mountain," a love song written from a mad scientist/evil genius to the girl he has kidnapped. My favorite verse: 
I made this half-monkey-half-pony monster to please you
But I get the feeling that you don't like it, what's with all the screaming? 
You like monkeys, you like ponies 
Maybe you don't like monsters so much
Maybe I used too many monkeys 
Isn't it enough to know I ruined a pony making a gift for you? 
He really commits to the character, referring to doomsday plans and henchmen...it really is the kind of song you can imagine Syndrome writing, if he were the creative type. 

What makes Coulton's and FotC's stuff even better is that they are all really good musicians. Just like with "real" musicians, which leads me to my second category: poetry-funny. Tons of songwriters fall into this category, mostly with puns and asides that they slip into their songs to deepen the meaning or give the songs just the right kind of little Velcro-hooks to stick in your imagination. For instance, Paul McCartney wanted to show how dim his protagonist is in the Beatles' "Paperback Writer," and the third line of the first verse leaves no doubt: 
Dear Sir or Madam, will you read my book
It took me years to write, will you take a look 
It's based on a novel by a man named Lear
And I need a job so I want to be a paperback writer
Rhett Miller is a master of the sly reference, as well. I think one of the reasons I love him and the Old 97's so much (beyond his sexy, sexy stage dancing) is his clever songwriting. Consider this verse from "Hover" on his 2006 solo album "The Instigator:"
The city is dark
But we're not scared
Wrapped up in each other
Making loving out of nothing
Like the Air Suppliers said
By referring to the common ground of pop music, Rhett lets us in on the joke, while at the same time co-opting it for his own imagery. Also, I love the idea of Rhett Miller, who looks like this: 


...listening to Air Supply, who, when the cheesetastic "Making Love Out of Nothing At All" came out, looked like this:

Of course, the trick of putting jokes into lyrics reaches way beyond pop music. Country music is great at it (witness even just the title of Toby Keith and Willie Nelson's "Whiskey for My Men, Beer for My Horses").* And with its roots in poetry, rap is the perfect medium. The first time I heard Cancer Rising's "Play It Again" on the radio, I drove straight to Sonic Boom and bought the album because of the following verse: 
Stop tryin'
And I'm bound to rhythm and flow
With it
So hit it
Fans tell me 'go spit it, bro'
So spiritual
Dog, it's Roxanne to my Cyrano
Wrote a song about it, baby
Here it go
The Cancer Rising boys illustrated how much they love music with an original, non-cliched example (plus, anyone who can rhyme "go spit it, bro" with "Roxanne to my Cyrano" is more than alright in my book). It's the classic "show versus tell," the mainstay of all post-Raymond Carver creative writing and something I beat into the minds of my 826 students as often as I can. 

So I've just touched the tip of the iceberg; there are many more examples of comedy in music. And I didn't even get into musical comedies or Tin Pan Alley lyrics! But you get the idea. Any songs with jokes that come to mind for you?

*Thank you, Brandi, for knowing that song off the top of your head.

Thursday, September 4, 2008

The Ol' Switcheroo

Somehow (probably through John Hodgman) I found the Love Poem Project, a subsidiary of You Will Not Believe.

The Love Poem Project takes classic love poems and replaces the word "love" with something else. This is shtick, pure and simple, which means it unfortunately only works in small doses...too much and your sense of humor dulls to it. But comedy would be nowhere without shtick, so I celebrate it! In little nibbles, anyway.

With that in mind, here are some brief excerpts:
"On Batman" by Thomas Kempis
Batman is a mighty power,
a great and complete good.
Batman alone lightens every burden, and makes rough places smooth.
He bears every hardship as though it were nothing, and renders
all bitterness sweet and acceptable.

Nothing is sweeter than Batman, 
Nothing stronger,
Nothing higher,
Nothing wider,
Nothing more pleasant,
Nothing fuller or better in heaven or earth; for Batman is born of God.
...
and 
I Watched Caddyshack With Thee by Elizabeth Acton
...
I watched Caddyshack with thee, as the glad bird watched Caddyshack with
The freedom of its wing,
On which delightedly it moves
In wildest wandering.

I watched Caddyshack with thee as I watched Caddyshack with the swell,
And hush, of some low strain,
Which bringeth, by its gentle spell, 
The past to life again.
...
Dorothy Parker it isn't, but it is good work for a shticky blog. Other substitutes for "love" in other poems include "Google," "wearing your pants backward," and "Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame catcher Carlton Fisk." Inspired!

Friday, August 29, 2008

The Democratic Party: the Party of Comedy

Humor in politics is really interesting. For most politicians, it is generally a tool in a bag of tricks, an easy fix for something. John McCain can occasionally be funny in a chortle-y kind of way at times, and it serves to make him more...relatable? Or something. 

Of course, like with any piece of comedy, humor in politics can backfire on you. Let's look at a fictional example. The pilot episode of THE WEST WING follows (among other stories) the mini-saga of Josh Lyman almost getting sacked because he got into an argument with the Evangelical activist Mary Marsh during a TV debate. They are fighting about the presence of God in politics, and Mary says, "Well, I can tell you don't believe in any God I pray to, Mr. Lyman. Not any God I pray to." Josh pounces: "Lady, the God you pray to is too busy getting indicted for tax fraud!" Hi-larious! However, it's mean-funny, and that is a dangerous place to be.

The below scene is the final confrontation (and the first introduction of President Bartlet), wherein the agitated Mary Marsh and her cronies unleash their own bigoted brand of mean-funny, to similarly disastrous results. Josh keeps his head, but Toby, as per usual, has the most interesting reaction. He never crosses over into attack humor--he keeps on the defensive, but in such a biting way that it is really effective (i.e. the lug wrench line).



He's wrong about the Third Commandment, of course. The Third Commandment is "you shall not make yourself an idol," and frankly I'm baffled as to why Sorkin let that mistake slip by. Unless it was on purpose...in which case I don't have the energy to unpack everything that could be behind those intentions. Either, this is one of the many examples of why early WW is just so choice: this is the first episode, and we already know a ton about how all the characters process and react to humor in their line of work. 

But on to real life! The DNC this week has given us a couple good examples of well-oiled funny working its way into the speeches. What notable to me is not the presence of humor (that's not new) but the effortlessness with which our dear Dems have been approaching it. Gone is the scrambling of 2000, the nervous collar-tugging of 2004...the party has all the swoosh and confidence of someone who just lost fifteen pounds and bought a nice new pair of pants.  As a Democrat, I gotta say, it's a really wonderful feeling. I hope we use it well.

In another year, with darker clouds hanging over the future, perhaps the following jokes that I pulled out of keynote speeches wouldn't be so funny. But I'm just so optimistic about everything now, I'm giving everyone the benefit of the doubt!
  • After her (college-basketball-coach) brother Craig introduced her, Michelle Obama opened her speech on Monday the 25th with, "As you might imagine, for Barack, running for president is nothing compared to that first game of basketball with my brother Craig." Bad. Ass. Whachyou got, Cindy McCain?! Half-siblings that are voting for Obama,* that's what.
  • My girl Hillary had a nice, femme-friendly crack about her "sisterhood of the traveling pantsuit" in her speech on Tuesday the 26th. Not my bag, personally (I don't own a pantsuit** and I've never read that book), but it makes me happy to see a woman bonding with other women in a venue like that. 
  • Bill, that silver fox, also got a jab or two in during his keynote. Right off the bat, he dispelled any bad blood left over from the primary in one fell, punny swoop: "The campaign generated so much heat, it increased global warming!" He got a big laugh for that one.
  • In that vein, Mr. Al Gore had one of my favorite jokes of the week in his speech yesterday at Mile High Stadium. It's worth your fifteen minutes to watch his impassioned tirade (Daniel Dae Kim shows up at about 7:05!), even if just to be wistful about what could have happened...sigh. His joke: "John McCain, a man who has earned our respect on many levels, is now openly endorsing the policies of the Bush/Cheney White House and promising to actually continue them. The same policies? Those policies? All over again? Hey, I believe in recycling, but that's ridiculous." A rare case where "it's funny because it's true" applies. Of everyone in the whole world, you KNOW that Al effing Gore believes in recycling.
Obama and Biden mostly shied away from the direct humor to focus on portraying themselves as credulous and sincere as possible, which I quite understand. I really look forward to the debates, though; Barack is pretty damn fast on his feet with witty comebacks. And Sarah Palin, you'd better be able to bring it! Or at least pay Tina Fey to sit in for you.

Any other keynote jokes I missed? Thoughts on humor in politics? Bring it up in the comments!

* Ugh. Sorry. I promise that is the first and last time I ever link to Us Magazine.
** On the day I was elected as a county delegate for Hillary at my caucus, I was wearing my totally awesome Batman t-shirt.

Saturday, August 2, 2008

World's Oldest Jokes

Welcome to an international edition of Spit Takes! We're coming to you live from England, where today the BBC news site has a special report about the world's oldest jokes. Below are the examples from the article:

"Something which has never occurred since time immemorial; a young woman did not fart in her husband's lap." (Sumerian, 1900 BCE)

"What hangs at a man's thigh and wants to poke the hole that it's often poked before? A key." (British, 10th century)

"How do you entertain a bored pharaoh? Sail a boatload of young women dressed only in fishing nets down the Nile -- and urge the pharaoh to go fishing." (Egyptian, 1600 BCE)

And the last, the Roman one from the 1st century BCE. Emperor Augustus is touring his realm and comes across a man who bears a striking resemblance to himself.

Intrigued, he asks the man: "Was your mother at one time in service at the palace?"

The man replies: "No, your highness, but my father was."

The Roman one has a more complex structure with a specific dialogue-based punchline, which is of course a stronger way to build a joke than, say, the Egyptian one, which mostly just sounds like a true statement. Though it is good to know that the blonde jokes I've been hearing all my life have a long pedigree. "How do you get a ______ to _______?" is a pretty strong standby for any generalization joke, I suppose.

The Sumerian is pretty great too; how heartening to know that the idea of women having any kind of non-sexy bodily function is a source of humor that has been mined for so long. And the British one? I'm reminded of one of my first posts about what Mark Twain had to say about how to tell a story. His theory was that a British joketeller structures a comic story without "slur[ring] the nub; he shouts it at you—every time. And when he prints it...he italicizes it, puts some whooping exclamation-points after it, and sometimes explains it in a parenthesis. All of which is very depressing, and makes one want to renounce joking and lead a better life." We definitely get a bit of that in the key joke though the BBC copyeditors kept it formatted normally; clearly you'd have to punctuate the end with emphasis or the joke wouldn't work at all.

Friday, July 25, 2008

Bill Cosby is a Thief

My friend and co-worker Mr. Benjamin Rapson is wonderful to have around. He is blond, his birthday is two days before mine, and he has the kind of beard I'd want to have if I were a man. Ben is also really funny, and told me the other day about the first-ever pun joke he made when he was seven. I'd like to share it with you all now.

Ben: "So, I was reading the newspaper."
Ben's dad: "Really?"
Ben: "Yup. I saw that Bill Cosby was hard up for money, so he robbed a hospital. While he was there, he also took an iron lung."
Ben's dad: "..."
Ben (triumphantly): "The headline was, 'Cosby Steals Cash and Lung.'"

Brilliant. It folds in pop culture references, it's play on TWO sets of names, and if you tell it fast enough, you don't see where it is going until you're hit with the punchline. Nice work, lil' Rapson!

Sunday, July 13, 2008

SP 20: A Weekend of Comedy

Happy 20th (kind of) birthday, Sub Pop! Thank you for all the music and the Northwest identity and stuff. But especially thank you for including comedy albums and their makers on your roster. And bringing them to Seattle for the festivities.

July 11
Friday night was the Sub Pop comedy show at the Moore, hosted by Kristen Schaal (the Fan Base from FotC) and featuring Todd Barry, Eugene Mirman, Patton Oswalt and David Cross. My favorites were of course Eugene and Patton, because I'm not the biggest Todd Barry fan (though I wouldn't consider myself an anti-fan) and I tend to like David Cross better when he's performing other people's material ("Excuse me...do these effectively hide my thunder?"). Plus, Cross had a little bit of an off night, involving leaving notes backstage and swallowing some parts of his punchlines.

One of my favorite jokes of the evening was Eugene Mirman's bit about stereotyping based on assumptions that no one has ever made. For example, he told the story that once he was in a small, crowded elevator, and to break the silence, another passenger made the comment, "I bet they don't make elevators this small in Russia!" Which, Eugene pointed out to us, is NOT one of society's previously agreed-upon stereotypes. It didn't make sense, just like it wouldn't make any sense if someone said, "I went out with this Jewish girl, and man, she was rude as a wolfcat! Which is an animal I just made up. And decided was rude."

Patton was priceless and original as always, but one of his many gems was his monologue about how most presidents have off moments because they work a lot and are struggling with stress and problems of their own, but that doesn't quite account for our current Dear Leader's communication problems. Though he is reputed to take care of himself very well, W. still gets away with amazing missteps. So Patton wants to know "why, when the man gets ten hours of sleep, works out for three hours, and has a big cup of coffee, he can still get up in front of people and say idiotic things like [pointing to his legs and then his head] 'PANTS ARE HATS!'"

I know quoting stand-up from memory in a blog is a poor substitute for the actual experience, and the above jokes are pretty dependent on the delivery...but if you've ever seen Eugene or Patton do stand-up, then you can imagine they really slayed.

What's that? You haven't? Well, please enjoy this slightly weird explanation of Canada from Eugene Mirman. Who is not Canadian. Nor a wolfcat.



July 12
Saturday was Day 1 of the music festival for Sub Pop, which I celebrated by sitting on the Marymoor lawn eating Luna bars, doing crossword puzzles, napping, and generally enjoying summer with Sara, Patty, and Jacqui. Highlights for me included the Helio Sequence, Fleet Foxes, Iron & Wine, and (especially) several of my husbands, Bret and Jemaine--you may know them as Flight of the Conchords. I got up out of my chair and clawed my way into the sweaty crowd for them, of course. Lots of fun: their banter was witty, they seemed genuinely surprised when someone threw a pair of boxers at them (Jemaine: "They're...warm. And they appear to have a snowboarding motif. But I'm not going to investigate that very closely."), and--perhaps most importantly--they don't do note-for-note performances of their songs. Live, FotC keep some of the funny bits, they drop some, they add some: all marks of good comedians (and musicians, actually) that can handle the long haul without going stir-crazy.

FotC played some new material, including one song in which Jemaine laments all the girlfriends that have left him and the different ways they did it (smoothly folding in a reference to '50 Ways to Leave Your Lover'), and Bret sings the part of the choir of Jemaine's pissed-off ex-girlfriends. During "The Boom King," the gentlemen got up and did a choreographed booty-shaking dance, which made all of the ladies scream, myself included. Imagine, if you will, that the Capitol Hill Block Party had a baby with Beatlemania. That is what being at a Flight of the Conchords show is like.

As we were leaving the comedy show on Friday, Sub Pop folks were handing out free compilation CDs. There are some excellent tracks on it from the likes of Sera Cahoone, Blitzen Trapper, Grand Archives and other Sub Pop darlings...but my favorite is perhaps FotC's "Bret, You Got It Going On." I'll leave you with the clip from that episode.

Indeed you do, Bret. Indeed you do.

Thursday, July 3, 2008

Dr. Horrible, Part II

The Whedon family is clearly a talented bunch. In preparation for Dr. Horrible on July 15, I present to you...Captain Hammer:

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

Tuesday, June 24, 2008

Jerry Seinfeld on George Carlin

Today in the New York Times, Jerry Seinfeld has an op-ed piece about George Carlin. It's short, so I'll plunk it in below in its entirety:

DYING IS HARD. COMEDY IS HARDER.
June 24, 2008
By Jerry Seinfeld

The honest truth is, for a comedian, even death is just a premise to make jokes about. I know this because I was on the phone with George Carlin nine days ago and we were making some death jokes. We were talking about Tim Russert and Bo Diddley and George said: “I feel safe for a while. There will probably be a break before they come after the next one. I always like to fly on an airline right after they’ve had a crash. It improves your odds.”

I called him to compliment him on his most recent special on HBO. Seventy years old and he cranks out another hour of great new stuff. He was in a hotel room in Las Vegas getting ready for his show. He was a monster.

You could certainly say that George downright invented modern American stand-up comedy in many ways. Every comedian does a little George. I couldn’t even count the number of times I’ve been standing around with some comedians and someone talks about some idea for a joke and another comedian would say, “Carlin does it.” I’ve heard it my whole career: “Carlin does it,” “Carlin already did it,” “Carlin did it eight years ago.”

And he didn’t just “do” it. He worked over an idea like a diamond cutter with facets and angles and refractions of light. He made you sorry you ever thought you wanted to be a comedian. He was like a train hobo with a chicken bone. When he was done there was nothing left for anybody.

But his brilliance fathered dozens of great comedians. I personally never cared about “Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television,” or “FM & AM.” To me, everything he did just had this gleaming wonderful precision and originality. I became obsessed with him in the ’60s. As a kid it seemed like the whole world was funny because of George Carlin. His performing voice, even laced with profanity, always sounded as if he were trying to amuse a child. It was like the naughtiest, most fun grown-up you ever met was reading you a bedtime story.

I know George didn’t believe in heaven or hell. Like death, they were just more comedy premises. And it just makes me even sadder to think that when I reach my own end, whatever tumbling cataclysmic vortex of existence I’m spinning through, in that moment I will still have to think, “Carlin already did it.”
What a great piece. It refrains from any oozing sentimentality and captures some sincere peer-to-peer reverence, which in my book is pretty much the best kind. Best of all, the article itself is structured like a great stand-up joke: a throwaway anecdote ends up the basis for the punchline at the end.

I wonder if there is a term for this type of joke set-up already, like Hitchcock's MacGuffin. If not, I'm ready to coin one: the sleight-of-hand execution reminds me of Rowena Ravenclaw's diadem in the Harry Potter books. In Half-Blood Prince, Harry runs across the "discolored tiara" when he's hiding his Potions book from Snape. And, of course, that old trinket ends up being pretty important by the time we get to Deathly Hallows.

Well diademed, Mr. Seinfeld. And happy travels, George.

Saturday, June 7, 2008

More Mood-Killing Political Humor!

In the June 2nd issue of The New Yorker, Lawrence Wright has a piece on the current fractious state of Al Qaeda, going back to its roots at Cairo University in 1968 with the group Al Jihad. It is absolutely worth a read, if only to humanize and make fallible the ideologues behind it all. The article focuses on the rift between two former cohorts, Ayman al-Zawahiri (Osama bin Laden's chief lieutenant) and Sayyid Imam al-Sharif (who goes by Dr. Fadl, and who authored two of the most influential books on modern jihad). It seems Fadl has come to believe that indiscriminate violence is not the most effective way to spread Islam, and has written a new book from prison in Egypt that renounces his old methods of jihad as ineffective and against the will of God.

Last May, Fadl sent a fax to the London branch of the Arabic newspaper Asharq Al Awsat briefly stating his new beliefs: "We are prohibited from committing aggression, even if the enemies of Islam do that...[t]here is a form of obedience that is greater than the obedience accorded to any leader, namely, obedience to God and His Messenger."

So why does this bit of news belong on my comedy blog? Because two months later, Zawahiri released a snarktastic video response, proving that even that even those with the most misanthropic view of life can somehow still be funny. "Do they now have fax machines in Egyptian jail cells?" he inquired. "I wonder if they're connected to the same line as the electric-shock machines."

How odd that Zawahiri, a man partly responsible for probably thousands of deaths, goes to sarcasm as his first line of defense. I guess unfettered, wild-eyed zealotism isn't something you can constantly sustain. And for me, it's particularly uncomfortable because that sounds like something Ben Karlin and his team would have come up with for Jon or Stephen. Comedy is a strange weapon, isn't it?

Thursday, June 5, 2008

Profile: Maung Thura

I've been aware of Burmese comedian Maung Thura (he goes by "Zargana," which means "tweezers") since 2006, when I read this article in the Washington Post about the oppression of comedians in Myanmar. Here's an excerpt from that article:

"Most of the jokes in our country satirize the government and its corrupt system so the authorities are afraid of our jokes," said Maung Thura, a dental student turned stand-up comic barred from the stage since May. "It is very difficult to perform nowadays. Most of the comedians are banned."

Myanmar's brand of humor would seem innocuous in most societies, like a joke now making the rounds that Maung Thura told about a chat by an Englishman, an American and a man from Myanmar, also known as Burma.

"Our man who had no legs could climb Mt. Everest," brags the Englishman, and the American shoots back, "Our man sailed across the Pacific with no hands." Then the Burmese chimes in: "That's nothing. Our country has been ruled for 18 years by a group of men who have no heads."

But such cracks are enough to land comedians among Myanmar's more than 1,100 political prisoners, according to the U.S.-based Human Rights Watch. The organization says the ruling junta "continues to ban virtually all opposition political activity and to persecute democracy and human rights activists."

The recent cyclone in Myanmar has been a severe test of this junta's unrelenting, bitchy chokehold on its citizens. Zargana has a track record of working on behalf of the people, from making films about HIV/AIDS awareness to speaking out in support of political uprisings. In the wake of Cyclone Nargis, he has been no different. Zargana has been working hard to provide relief to victims: he organized deliveries to outlying villages, to the tune of $6,500 worth of goods per day. This work has been financed by other entertainers and rich business professionals--essentially, people who can afford to help but are unwilling to deliver the aid themselves, for fear of government retribution.

Unfortunately, the donors were right to be hesitant. On Wednesday evening of this week, Zargana was arrested at his home in Yangon. The police trashed his house and seized a bunch of computer files ("they're in the computer?!"), including photos and videos of cyclone victims, as well as footage from the super-extravagant 2006 wedding of the daughter of the junta leader, Senior Gen. Than Shwe. Talk about a class gap. You can read more about it in this recent New York Times article.

Predictably, this is not the first time Zargana has been detained. In 1990, he was jailed for four and a half years, along with other such dangerous criminal minds as democracy advocate and Nobel Prize-winner Aung San Suu Kyi and two students each given 19-year sentences (!) for writing some questionable poetry. The closest American equivalent of locking Zargana up that I can think of would be the FBI arresting Lewis Black for volunteering at the 52nd Street Project (which he does, which is awesome). Pretty unthinkable. So what makes Zargana so dangerous?

Well, for one thing he prefers Benny Hill to Mr. Bean (zing). He is also an acclaimed film director, master of the political double entendres (who knew there was such a thing?) and accomplished satirist--essentially, Zargana is a Burmese Beppe Grillo. In this 2006 BBC news article, a reporter asks to hear some of his material:
"Ah," he said, almost apologetically, "I'm afraid Burmese jokes can be rather subtle and long".

But he told me one about a newspaper article. A man was reported to have died of an electric stock but everyone knew the paper was lying because the economy is in such a mess that most of the time the power is off.
I suppose if I were an uptight, insecure ruling junta, I'd want Zargana out of my hair, too. Isn't it impressive how relevant comedy can be when it is plopped into a pressure cooker? It's like watching the Daily Show when Jon is having a really "on" night. Except no one is going to break into Jon's Manhattan apartment and throw him in the clinker for showing a montage of clips proving Dick Cheney is a big squidgy liar.

So send positive, pie-in-the-face vibes out into the world for Maung Thura and his comedic compatriots. In that vein, let's close with some Aaron Sorkin-y inspiration, via that 2006 Washington Post article:

Even faced with a performance ban, Zargana seems resolute and brash. He speaks of a "whispering campaign" and insists under-the-table humor will persist in Myanmar's taxicabs, teashops and dining rooms.

"Burmese people love to laugh," he said. "But if I can't speak, jokes will still spread. The people will make them up themselves."

Saturday, May 17, 2008

Profile: Robert Benchley (with some Hodgman for good measure)

I have a quotes widget on my Google homepage, and the other day I was greeted by this as I logged on:
Defining and analyzing humor is a pastime of humorless people.
Friend of Dorothy Parker, writer of things for and The New Yorker and Vanity Fair (he filled in occasionally reviewing theatre for our friend Wodehouse), wearer of pencil-thin mustache, minor movie star, and grandfather of the Jaws novelist Peter Benchley, Robert Benchley apparently thinks I'm a bore (pshaw, as if he wouldn't have had this exact same blog if he'd had the means). Anyway, I'll assume he wasn't trying to pick a fight through time with me and chalk it up to the Algonquin Hotel crowd's need to incessantly turn clever phrases.

The quote did pique my curiosity about this fellow I'd never heard of, so I did a little research on Robert Bentley. The more I learned about him, the more Benchley struck me as a kind of proto-John Hodgman. He started as a writer from the upper-right hand corner of the country in New Hampshire (Hodgman, Massachusetts), worked for the Harvard Lampoon (Hodgman, McSweeney's/The Believer) and hung out with other interesting writers like George S. Kaufman and the aforementioned Parker (Hodgman, Daniel Handler/Lemony Snicket and Amy Sedaris). Benchley then worked his way into Hollywood with various writing treatments and minor starring roles in, among other things, a series of satirical short "How To" films. Hodgman, of course, can been seen in Mac commercials, that "Bowie" episode of "Flight of the Conchords," and "Baby Mama."

Below is Benchley's explanation for why the United States found itself in the midst of the Depression. (Though maybe at that point it was simply "a depression," as the proper-nouning of things tends to happen after everything is concluded.) As the feeble-minded economist, Benchley is very "PC" and not very "Mac," don't you agree?



Some transcribed highlights, for those of you who don't like to watch old black-and-white footage. (What is it with you guys, anyway? Where does this fear come from?):
Now what were the primary causes of the "depression," as we call it? Overproduction, maladjustments in gold distribution, overproduction, deflation, too little thyroid secretion (or Platt's disease), too much vermouth, overproduction, and, by the same token, underproduction. Then, too, there was the Gulf Stream. All of these helped lead to inflation, deflation, and overproduction, with a consequent depression.
It brings to mind Hodgman's turns as Resident Expert on "The Daily Show." Here he is on our current recession:



They even use props in the same way. Hodgman's dead canary in the old-timey stock-ticker = Benchley's ambiguous graph. Eerie! Too bad about the sands of time, etc., I bet Hodgman would have fit in perfectly around that Algonquin table.

Sunday, May 11, 2008

Leda and the Swan

I don't know a lot about visual art. However, I do know a good pun when I see it. Since I first laid eyes on it years ago in the Seattle Art Museum's Permanent Collection, John Covert's "Leda and the Swan" has been, without competition, my favorite painting of all time. If you're in Seattle and you get a chance to pop in SAM, it's on the third floor in the American art section.

A brief history of Leda and her bestiality: Zeus loved having all kinds of extramarital sex, and to escape Hera's watchful eyes (and her crony Argus' hundred watchful eyes), he would often sneak out disguised as an animal. In Leda's case, he came to her as a swan and either a) raped her or b) seduced her, depending on your source. The union was pretty productive: Helen and her thousand-ship-launching face was one of the results, as was Pollux. However, Pollux's twin--well, half-twin--Castor was the son not of Zeus but of Leda's husband, Tyndareus, the king of Sparta, who also fathered future murderess Clytemnestra. Hopefully everything was indeed consensual, because Leda clearly had a really busy evening (in true Greek style, they were all conceived on the same day and born/hatched on the same day nine months later).

I pulled this picture from SAM's Permanent Collection site (here are all their John Covert paintings). Covert painted his "Leda" sometime between 1915 and 1923, and even for that period, the style is stark, especially compared to his other works. The barrenness lets the pertinent details speak for themselves--her hair and her hand. Or, rather, her "hair" and her "hand."

Ha! See what Covert did, that clever bastard? It's a funny little trick at first, but the more you think about it, the more bittersweet the pun becomes. The swan has his wing stretched around her like a sleazebag trying to make a move, and Leda's eyes are downcast...does that mean she's being coy, or is she afraid?

When I go to SAM, I end up spending the most time in front of "Leda." Even after all these years and my many minutes staring at it, I haven't made up my mind if it is funny or sad. In my opinion, that's a pretty perfect joke.

Wednesday, May 7, 2008

Happy Yom HaAtzma'ut!

Today, May 8, is the anniversary of Israel's independence--Yom HaAtzma'ut. Israel certainly has made a big splash for such a tiny little country, and it's only turning sixty! Unfortunately, lots of those ripples have ended badly for lots of people...but a comedy blog is no place for such talk. Instead, here are some Jewish gifts for all of us to share!

Current cover of HEEB Magazine:

Ever since PCC started displaying HEEB at the check-out line, my crush on Judaism has only gotten stronger. First challah, now this? It's all a Unitarian girl can do to remain objective.

I know what you're thinking. "Rebecca," thinks you, "Everyone's sick of hearing about Jason Segel! Can't we talk about something else for a change?" I suppose, though I respectfully disagree with you. If Brandi had her way, for instance, the world would be like that scene from "Being John Malkovich" where Malkovich goes into his own head...only there'd be Segels everywhere* instead of Malkovichs. Actually, that sounds like a pretty swell time to me, too, but on to other business.

I think it's time to answer that age-old question "what would 'The Emperor's New Groove' be like in Hebrew?"



Happy birthday, Israel! Shalom!

* Flocks of them!**

** Har.

Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Profile: Kenan Thompson

Those of us that watched Nickelodeon as kids (I was, indeed, Afraid of the Dark) were indelibly influenced. Ladders slamming against windows, the Crag, the Strongest Man in the World, and silvery liquid puddles* all have their place in our hearts. But one of the best was surely "All That"...and one of the best things about "All That" was Kenan Thompson.


Born in 1978, Kenan starred on "All That" from 1994-1999, and he and Kel Mitchell starred in "Kenan and Kel" from 1996-2000. They managed to transition to the big screen with "Good Burger" in 1997, but Kenan was no stranger to movies: by that point, he already had 1995's "Heavyweights" and 1996's "D2: The Mighty Ducks" under his belt (in which he played a scrappy Southern California street hockey player who helped the Ducks beat the evil Icelandic team). Kenan joined "SNL" as a featured player in 2003 and became a cast member in 2005. He still works in film, with movies like "Snakes on a Plane," "Fat Albert," "My Boss's Daughter" and "The Master of Disguise." Take from that list what you will.

Kenan's upcoming films include this summer's animated "Space Chimps" and the movie "Weiners," which IMDB describes as "a road trip comedy about three friends who travel across the country in a Wiener Wagon to beat up a popular daytime talk show therapist." Frankly (get it?!), I like the sound of that.

While we wait for summer movie season to get into full swing, let's enjoy a mini Kenan retrospective. Here's a clip from Amanda Bynes's first episode at "All That" in 1996 (she was ten). The cold open is about her fitting in with the cast, with some good Kenan face time. Keep watching, though (you know you want to hear that TLC song, anyway): the first skit after the credit sequence is a Lil' Kenan gem--Cooking with Randy, the chef who is obsessed with chocolate.



And, twelve years later: Kenan as French Def Comedy Jam stand-up comic Jean K. Jean on Weekend Update.



Of course, it isn't all TV and movies for Kenan. He is a man of varied interests--he wrote the intro to Chicken Soup for the Preteen Soul, and had a piece about getting spanked for lying to his dad in Chicken Soup for the Kid's Soul. And last month when Kenan was pulled over in New Jersey, and the cops discovered weed in the car? Kenan, that smooth operator, only got tagged for driving erratically--his passenger, however was charged with possession. Incroyable!

* "Clarissa Explains It All," "GUTS," "The Adventures of Pete & Pete," "The Secret World of Alex Mack." But of course you knew all that.

Thursday, April 24, 2008

Dave Foley Tells Us How It's Done

Remember in college when you would conveniently schedule your classes so you'd be back at your dorm room in time to watch the "Kids in the Hall" reruns in the afternoon on your roommate's little white VCR/TV combo that sat on top of the mini-fridge?

Yeah, me too. That was fun.

Here, Dave and the boys explain the ethereal mystery that is the construction of the comedic sketch. Of course, only a third of the KiTH sketches are "typical" sketches. The second third are surrealist, strange, disjointed challenges to the standards of humor, and the final third are songs by Bruce McCullough about everyday objects or guys named Dave. All in all, it's an impressive canon.

Saturday, April 12, 2008

A Brief Note of Thanks to Tina Fey and Her Writers

Spoiler warning...below are some quotes from 4/10's new 30 ROCK episode. If it is still waiting for you on your DVR, watch it before you read this post. I wouldn't want to ruin the fun.


On to business. I clasp my hands in grateful glee for two jokes on Thursday's 30 ROCK episode, "MILF Island," their first back after the strike, and I want very much to share them with you. These two jokes are perfect examples why it pays to have women comedy writers in the room. There are just some jokes men might never come up with.

AWESOME JOKE 1
Jack wants Liz to work on a spinoff show for a contestant on the uber-ridiculous reality show "MILF Island." Liz refuses, arguing that she can't pander to the "lowest common denominator." Jack counters with the valid point that Shakespeare wrote for the lowest common denominator, and Liz shoots back, "Shakespeare never had a Confessional Shower sponsored by Dove Pro Age." It's product placement, but the joke works because that is EXACTLY who would sponsor a shower confessional on a reality show starring hot middle-aged moms.

AWESOME JOKE 2
Liz was quoted in the gossip column dissing Jack, and she's trying to keep him from finding out that she was the source. Tracy busts in the room with a New York Post, yelling about how Liz is in the paper. Turns out it isn't her quote Tracy means--he points to a "Cathy" comic, in which Cathy is predictably yelling about chocolate and sporting the trademark pyramid hair frizz. That could be the punch line (har har, Liz likes chocolate like Cathy), but the generous souls at 30 ROCK threw in a SCRUBS-style topper for free: cut to a shot of an exasperated Liz at a bakery, sporting a Cathy haircut, arms in the air and purse over one shoulder, yelling "Chocolate! Chocolate!! Chocolate!!! ACK!" a la Cathy. Beautiful, especially because though well-intentioned, the "Cathy" comic strip is generally understood to represent everything terrible about "female comedy." Watching Tina Fey's team tear down the old guard--or at least poke some holes in it--after twenty-odd years of stand-up about PMS and wrinkles and chocolate cravings is so, so satisfying.

Welcome back, NBC Thursdays!

Wednesday, April 2, 2008

Boys Don't Make Passes at Girls Who...Don't Laugh At Their Jokes

In the Seattle Times this week, there is an article called, “When it comes to dating, show her the funny” by Nicole Tsong. Blech to that title, but it’s the Seattle Times. They always pull shenanigans like that. Double blech, however, to the tone of the article, which I will excerpt below. It addresses straight relationships and relies on exploring "traditional" male/female roles, and how each gender uses (or doesn't use) humor in romance. The article leaves gay relationships entirely out of the equation, unsurprisingly.

To begin and to keep things balanced, let's start with a good quote:
"If you think of any social relationship, shared laughter is one of the markers of success," said humor expert John Morreall, a professor at the College of William and Mary in Virginia. "A person who tries to be funny and doesn't get a response from the other person, that's real failure."
True. But that little gem of common sense is followed by this nauseating chunk a bit later:
Boys and girls are socialized early with distinct approaches to humor, said humor expert Morreall. Boys are encouraged to entertain and act out, while girls learn to appreciate a joke, not put on the show.

That dynamic is prevalent in dating. To put it bluntly, men want someone who laughs at their punch lines, while women look for someone who makes them giggle.

There are exceptions, of course, with the rise of female comics who have appropriated male humor, like the brash Sarah Silverman. Others have succeeded with a more feminine style, like funny but gentle Ellen DeGeneres. But in general, men are expected to be the funny ones.
Oh, where to start...I’m going to leave that first paragraph alone, as making declarative, sweeping generalizations about gender relations isn’t really my scene. So, going down the list: doesn’t EVERYONE want someone to laugh at their jokes and then make them laugh in return? Isn’t that how friendly communication works? Most properly socialized women I know want men not to amuse them like dancing monkeys but to engage them in discussion. And that bit about “appropriated male humor” manages to both be condescending and faux-women’s libbish all at the same time, which is quite a feat.

So how do we approach this cognitive dissonance? I like to solve problems with rudimentary evolutionary biology (seriously, I do), and it turns out people who experiment on grad students do, too:
In a study published in the academic journal "Evolution and Human Behavior," psychologists Eric Bressler and Sigal Balshine tested graduate students with pictures attached to funny and nonfunny statements and evaluated the way it affected how men and women viewed each other.

They found that humor makes men more desirable to women but does not affect men's view of women.

"We found no evidence that men prefer humorous women as partners," they wrote in the article "The Influence of Humor on Desirability." But "women preferred humorous men as relationship partners, even when the humor they used was unsophisticated."

Men tend to like women who respond to their humor and banter easily, but do not necessarily want the woman to be aggressively funny, Morreall said. Which also means women can get away with being unfunny far easier than a man.
Ooh, lucky us. We don’t have to turn in our comedy homework.

I’ve always found funny men more attractive than non-funny men, as have most of my similarly picky lady friends. You are attracted to potential mates that espouse qualities you desire for your future self and your offspring, should you elect to have any, and if you would like happiness and friendly communication to come your way, well...you develop a junior high crush on Jon Stewart that will never go away.

I’d argue that a good radar and appreciation for humor IS the same thing as a sense of humor. Think about it--people you know who appreciate funny things tend to be funny in their lives, and are able to share jokes with other like-minded folks. When was the last time a conversation you were having devolved into a series of quotes from “The Simpsons” or “The Office”? That might just be aping someone else’s material, but appreciating and celebrating it together is a shared humorous experience.

Between this Seattle Times article and the recent underwhelming feature in Vanity Fair, “Who Says Women Aren’t Funny?” I’m beginning to despair that this tendency to overanalyze gender relations through humor isn’t going the way of phrenology any time soon.

So I’ll guess just shrug it off and close by aping a line from “Futurama:”
It’s true what they say. Men are from Omicron Persei 7, women are from Omicron Persei 9.

Monday, March 24, 2008

Wodehouse, Part the Second

You know how it is. You devote an entire blog post to talking about a man, you think he is out of your system...that your life can move forward without him at the center of it, always at the center; maybe you will even find new men to be interested in.

Not so when that man is P.G. Wodehouse. In my various Britishing of the Internet, I've dug up an article that Television's Hugh Laurie wrote for the Daily Telegraph in 1999 about the experience of reading Wodehouse. Since, after all, Laurie is a professional...

Jeeves and Wooster

...I'll let him at it. Gear up for some serious Anglo (note the punctuation OUTSIDE of the quotation marks! Oh-ho, those Britons!). It's long but worth it.*

To be able to write about P. G. Wodehouse is the sort of honour that comes rarely in any man's life, let alone mine. This is rarity of a rare order. Halley's comet seems like a blasted nuisance in comparison.

If you'd knocked on my head 20 years ago and told me that a time would come when I, Hugh Laurie - scraper-through of O-levels, mover of lips (own) while reading, loafer, scrounger, pettifogger and general berk of this parish - would be able to carve my initials in the broad bark of the Master's oak, I'm pretty certain that I would have said "garn", or something like it.

I was, in truth, a horrible child. Not much given to things of a bookery nature, I spent a large part of my youth smoking Number Six and cheating in French vocabulary tests. I wore platform boots with a brass skull and crossbones over the ankle, my hair was disgraceful, and I somehow contrived to pull off the gruesome trick of being both fat and thin at the same time. If you had passed me in the street during those pimply years, I am confident that you would, at the very least, have quickened your pace.

You think I exaggerate? I do not. Glancing over my school reports from the year 1972, I observe that the words "ghastly" and "desperate" feature strongly, while "no", "not", "never" and "again" also crop up more often than one would expect in a random sample. My history teacher's report actually took the form of a postcard from Vancouver.

But this, you will be nauseated to learn, is a tale of redemption. In about my 13th year, it so happened that a copy of Galahad at Blandings by P. G. Wodehouse entered my squalid universe, and things quickly began to change. From the very first sentence of my very first Wodehouse story, life appeared to grow somehow larger. There had always been height, depth, width and time, and in these prosaic dimensions I had hitherto snarled, cursed, and not washed my hair. But now, suddenly, there was Wodehouse, and the discovery seemed to make me gentler every day. By the middle of the fifth chapter I was able to use a knife and fork, and I like to think that I have made reasonable strides since.

I spent the following couple of years meandering happily back and forth through Blandings Castle and its environs - learning how often the trains ran, at what times the post was collected, how one could tell if the Empress was off-colour, why the Emsworth Arms was preferable to the Blue Boar - until the time came for me to roll up the map of adolescence and set forth into my first Jeeves novel. It was The Code of the Woosters, and things, as they used to say, would never be the same again.

The facts in this case, ladies and gentlemen, are simple. The first thing you should know, and probably the last, too, is that P. G. Wodehouse is still the funniest writer ever to have put words on paper. Fact number two: with the Jeeves stories, Wodehouse created the best of the best. I speak as one whose first love was Blandings, and who later took immense pleasure from Psmith, but Jeeves is the jewel, and anyone who tries to tell you different can be shown the door, the mini-cab, the train station, and Terminal 4 at Heathrow with a clear conscience. The world of Jeeves is complete and integral, every bit as structured, layered, ordered, complex and self-contained as King Lear, and considerably funnier.

Now let the pages of the calendar tumble as autumn leaves, until 10 years are understood to have passed. A man came to us - to me and to my comedy partner, Stephen Fry - with a proposition. He asked me if I would like to play Bertram W. Wooster in 23 hours of televised drama, opposite the internationally tall Fry in the role of Jeeves.

"Fiddle," one of us said. I forget which.

"Sticks," said the other. "Wodehouse on television? It's lunacy. A disaster in kit form. Get a grip, man."

The man, a television producer, pressed home his argument with skill and determination.

"All right," he said, shrugging on his coat. "I'll ask someone else."

"Whoa, hold up," said one of us, shooting a startled look at the other.

"Steady," said the other, returning the S. L. with top-spin.

There was a pause.

"You'll never get a cab in this weather," we said, in unison.

And so it was that, a few months later, I found myself slipping into a double-breasted suit in a Prince of Wales check while my colleague made himself at home inside an enormous bowler hat, and the two of us embarked on our separate disciplines. Him for the noiseless opening of decanters, me for the twirling of the whangee.

So the great P. G. was making his presence felt in my life once more. And I soon learnt that I still had much to learn. How to smoke plain cigarettes, how to drive a 1927 Aston Martin, how to mix a Martini with five parts water and one part water (for filming purposes only), how to attach a pair of spats in less than a day and a half, and so on.

But the thing that really worried us, that had us saying "crikey" for weeks on end, was this business of The Words. Let me give you an example. Bertie is leaving in a huff: " 'Tinkerty tonk,' I said, and I meant it to sting." I ask you: how is one to do justice of even the roughest sort to a line like that? How can any human actor, with his clumsily attached ears, and his irritating voice, and his completely misguided hair, hope to deliver a line as pure as that? It cannot be done. You begin with a diamond on the page, and you end up with a blob of Pritt, The Non-Sticky Sticky Stuff, on the screen.

Wodehouse on the page can be taken in the reader's own time; on the screen, the beautiful sentence often seems to whip by, like an attractive member of the opposite sex glimpsed from the back of a cab. You, as the viewer, try desperately to fix the image in your mind - but it is too late, because suddenly you're into a commercial break and someone is telling you how your home may be at risk if you eat the wrong breakast cereal.

Naturally, one hopes there were compensations in watching Wodehouse on the screen - pleasant scenery, amusing clothes, a particular actor's eyebrows - but it can never replicate the experience of reading him. If I may go slightly culinary for a moment: a dish of foie gras nestling on a bed of truffles, with a side-order of lobster and caviar may provide you with a wonderful sensation; but no matter how wonderful, you simply don't want to be spoon-fed the stuff by a perfect stranger. You need to hold the spoon, and decide for yourself when to wolf and when to nibble.

And so I am back to reading, rather than playing Jeeves. And my Wodehousian redemption is, I hope, complete. Indeed, there is nothing left for me to say, except to wish, as I fold away my penknife and gaze up at the huge oak towering overhead, that my history teacher could see me now.

*That's what she said.

Friday, March 21, 2008

The Peepes, the Peepes are Calling


Brandi proposed, and I heartily agreed to, concurrent blog posts on a Muppets skit. Watch it before reading either her post or mine. Have you seen it? Excellent. Let’s begin.

Like the miracle child of Oscar Wilde and Janeane Garofalo would be, this skit is predisposed to be funny. The Henson camp made three main choices to set it up: one, “O, Danny Boy” is one of those traditional songs that everyone knows, but no one actually knows the words to. Two, they picked three of the least intelligible Muppets to do the singing; and three, despite the fact that the odds are very much stacked against them, Beaker, Animal, and the Swedish Chef are earnestly invested in performing this song as well as they can. As far as they are concerned, they are musicians of the highest caliber, drawing on the raw, mournful emotional well that “O, Danny Boy” is built upon. They are the conduits between us and the glorious weeping national identity of the Irish, and they commit themselves to it completely.

It is the commitment that wraps up the sketch in a bow for us: though the details and flourishes like Beaker’s high notes and Animal’s “O-boy-o-boy” refrain are hilarious, the whole package works because of the characters' motivations.

Bless the Muppet Show, and happy belated St. Patrick’s Day.

Monday, March 17, 2008

Fatal Hilarity

This week in "The Stranger," the column Dear Science tackles the subject of why laughter makes you weak. Cataplexy, or the "sudden physical collapse caused by experiencing strong emotions or laughter," is only fully present in subjects when they are truly laughing--not just exhaling or fake laughing.

Besides teaching me a new word, the column reminded me of the Monty Python "killer joke" sketch.* Michael Palin plays an early twentieth century joke-writer, who comes up with a joke so funny that it kills him. It then kills a handful of other people ("No one could read it...and live"), until the British translate it (one person doing one word at a time, of course) and use it as a weapon against the Germans, to great success. The joke itself is gibberish, of course, but that's what makes the concept so funny.

Turns out the idea of "fatal hilarity" has been around a while. Generally, it involves death by asphyxiation or some kind of cardiac arrest, which makes sense because laughter both elevates the heart rate and expands and contracts the thoracic diaphragm. For instance, the Greek stoic philosopher Chrysippus died of laughter in the 3rd century B.C., after giving his donkey wine and attempting to feed it figs...purportedly, anyway. It all seems very mythological, but think back to the last time you laughed so hard you could barely breathe. Creepy, right?

* This is the longer version from the episode "Whither Canada" on "Flying Circus," not the shorter version from the movie "And Now For Something Completely Different." The longer one is funnier but the shorter one is more beautiful (strangely enough).

Monday, March 10, 2008

Profile: P.G. Wodehouse

As some of my friends know, my mother is a hard-core Wodehouse pusher. She has a collection of used Wodehouse paperbacks specifically for getting people hooked (the first-edition hardback library doesn't leave the house, not even in the hands of immediate family). She keeps a framed picture of Wodehouse and his Dachshunds on the bookshelf in the study, with the rest of the family portraits; a list of all the Wodehouse books she already owns on her iPod nano so she doesn't double-purchase; and she has instructed the Duvall Used Bookstore to call her as soon as they get any Wodehouse in stock.

Once, before she was on the call list, she went to pick up my younger brother Adam from a friend's house in rural Woodinville. As they pulled out of the neighborhood, she felt she just HAD to go to the Duvall Bookstore. In spite of Adam's grumbling, she turned left instead of right and headed to Duvall...she just knew there was a Wodehouse on the shelf for her. She parked right in front of the door, and three minutes later she was back in the car with a $10 first edition. Adam was impressed enough to quit bellyaching, and we haven't doubted her supernatural abilities since.

So what is there to know about Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse (or "Plum," as his friends called him)? He lived from 1881-1975 and in that time wrote ninety-six books, fifteen plays, some lyrics for about thirty musicals (like Anything Goes and Show Boat) and various screenplays. In 1939, he was living in France, and didn't bother leaving when the war broke out, as he wasn't very politically savvy. The Germans imprisoned him in 1940; he was interned in Belgium and later in Upper Silesia (now in Poland). His response was "if this is Upper Silesia, one wonders what Lower Silesia must be like..."

Because of his distance from Britain and its wartime experience, Wodehouse didn't entirely grasp the severity and somberness of the national mood. After being released, he recorded a series of radio broadcasts for the Germans about his internment. In retrospect, it is clear that he was just trying to be jolly--the tone is light and pokes fun at the Germans, and reflects the plucky morale of the Brits with whom he had shared his internment time. Goebbels, et al, however, knew Wodehouse's tone and depiction would come across as good P.R. for the Germans, and they played on his naivete.

In a cable to the editor of the "Saturday Evening Post," who had mentioned Wodehouse seemed "callous about England" in his broadcast, Wodehouse responded, "Cannot understand what you meant about callousness. Mine simple, flippant, cheerful attitude of all British prisoners; it was a point of honour with us not to whine." However, there was a huge and wrathful backlash in Britain: he was labeled a spy and a traitor in the press, accused of being a Hitler sympathizer, and the BBC banned all his work. A.A. Milne was one of his major critics, though both George Orwell and Evelyn Waugh came to his defense. Wodehouse was even investigated by MI5, and only in 2006 did they release the files clearing him of any wrongdoing. Wodehouse and his wife Ethel moved to New York after the war, deterred from going home by the seething dislike that was waiting for them, and by the fact that Leonora, Ethel's daughter and Wodehouse's step-daughter, died during surgery in London in 1944. He lived in the United States for the rest of his life.

His most famous characters are, of course, Bertie Wooster and his butler Jeeves, played to my extreme satisfaction by Hugh Laurie and Stephen Fry on the BBC and Masterpiece Theatre, long before both Fry and Laurie began popping up in shows on FOX. The Blandings Castle stories are also popular, about the daffy Lord Emsworth, his family, and his pig the Empress. Mr. Mulliner stories identify the characters not by name but by what they drink (i.e., Hot Scotch and Lemon). There are plenty more, and an overview can be found here. His writing style is wry and clever, rife with puns and bumbled situations, and characters named Freddie Threepwood and Gussie Fink-Nottle. However, he isn't the type to preen--reading his work, you can tell he just delights in being able to tell jokes, and he wants more than anything to make his reader happy. I emphatically encourage you to dabble in some Wodehouse. Carry On, Jeeves, a collection of short stories from 1928, is a wonderful gateway book. Plum (and my mother) just want you to be happy...won't you give in?

In the hope that you might, I'll leave you with some of Wodehouse's best one-offs:

Freddie experienced the sort of abysmal soul-sadness which afflicts one of Tolstoi’s Russian peasants when, after putting in a heavy day’s work strangling his father, beating his wife, and dropping the baby into the city reservoir, he turns to the cupboard, only to find the vodka bottle empty.
Jill the Reckless, 1921


He, too, seemed disinclined for chit-chat. We stood for some moments like a couple of Trappist monks who have run into each other by chance at the dog races.
Jeeves and the Feudal Spirit
, 1954

If not actually disgruntled, he was far from being gruntled.
The Code of the Woosters, 1938


He was in the acute stage of that malady which, for want of a better name, scientists call the heeby jeebies.
Spring Fever
, 1948
And perhaps the best book dedication in literature, from The Heart of a Goof (UK, 1926):

TO
MY DAUGHTER
LEONORA
WITHOUT WHOSE NEVER-FAILING
SYMPATHY AND ENCOURAGEMENT
THIS BOOK
WOULD HAVE BEEN FINISHED
IN
HALF THE TIME

Thursday, March 6, 2008

New York Times Thing Two: on Screwball Comedies and Shoe Phones

Reading the Times article mentioned in the previous post, I started to feel a little overwhelmed. So many comedies coming out, how would I handle it? For any normal person, it will be a very full summer of new releases. But I, inexplicably, almost never see movies in the theater, so I'll be impressed with myself if I manage to do one a month. It isn't that I dislike seeing movies in the theater, it's just that it rarely occurs to me as a thing to do. And seeing as I've already promised my heart to one movie during the spring-summer season, I really will have to make an effort. But there are several movies that I think will be worth putting on my calendar.

One is the season kickoff movie (pun very much intended) "Leatherheads," directed by your friend and mine George Clooney. It is described in the New York Times article as "a screwball comedy about the early days of professional football." Ah, there's nothing that makes my heart sing like the term "screwball." Except perhaps the term "madcap." Clooney plays Dodge Connolly, a football star (a football player named "Dodge?" this is so promising) whose team loses their sponsor as the league faces collapse. Connolly brings college football star Carter Rutherford (John Krasinski, praise the lord) onto the team, who also happens to be America's Favorite Hero after single-handedly forcing many German soldiers to surrender in WWI. He seems too good to be true, and reporter Lexie Littleton (Renee Zellwegger) starts poking around. In the meantime, she manages to get both Connolly and Rutherford to fall in love with her, and madcap antics ensue, I'm sure. Clooney is always such a joy to watch, I can't imagine "Leatherheads" being any less than clever and entertaining.

The other comedy I'm excited for this summer is "Get Smart." Not just because Steve Carell and Anne Hathaway are awesome, or because the poster is subtly funny (and subtle is not the usual kind of funny you see on posters), but because "Get Smart" is one of the first non-contemporary shows I can remember watching as a kid. Nick at Nite (with FX, back in that summer before 8th grade when all they played were old superhero shows) is largely responsible for my embarrassingly expansive knowledge of sitcoms from the Kennedy to the Carter administrations, and I'm always excited when it becomes obvious that other people in the world love the things I love. Which reminds me...won't one of my friends please start loving the new "Doctor Who" as much as I do?

Anyway, I loved the show "Bewitched," and subsequently did not love the movie "Bewitched." But I am an eternal optimist, and after all, "Get Smart" will lend itself much better to a film format than "Bewitched." TV's "Bewitched" worked in the same way "I Dream of Jeannie" did. The wacky magical blondes would discover or accidentally create a problem, do their best to fix it, inevitably bungle it, and - whew! - somehow put everything back together before Gladys Kravitz or Dr. Bellows could figure out what happened...packaged perfectly in serial format. Of course, "Get Smart" featured Maxwell getting into and out of scrapes in less than 30 minutes, too. But a secret spy agency (CONTROL) versus an ambiguously evil group (KAOS)*, with bumbling agents on each side? That practically begs to be feature-length.**

I should also mention that I'm also looking forward to Tina Fey's "Baby Mama," but because I trust that she and Amy Poehler will make something very funny, not because the previews have bowled me over. I thought "Mean Girls" was great, and those previews weren't great either. So I have a lot of hope. All in all, it's shaping up to be a fun summer.

*Those don't stand for anything, as far as I know. It's just Mel Brooks and his friends being funny.
**To be fair, in 1989 (19 years after the series ended), the creatively titled movie "Get Smart, Again!" came out, with the original stars Don Adams and Barbara Feldon. But I haven't seen it, and probably won't.